To which account, the following transactions will be debited and credited in the books of Ganesh? Describe with reason.

1. ₹75,000 brought in cash and commenced business. 

2. Incurred Puja expenses of ₹2,000. 

3. Brought personal furniture of ₹10,000. 

4. Deposited ₹30,000 to State Bank of India. 

5. Obtained loan of ₹30,000 from wife. 

6. Purchase is made of ₹20,000 and amount is paid by cheque. 

7. Sales is made of ₹42,000 and amount is received by cheque. 

8. Withdrawn ₹22,000 from Bank. 

9. ₹2,000 paid Insurance premium by cheque. 

10. ₹3,500 received for brokerage. 

11. Goods of ₹12,000 sold to Dani. Amount received by cheque. 

12. Goods of ₹8,000 purchased from Dipak. Amount paid by cheque. 

13. Withdrawn ₹2,500 from business for personal use. 

14. Withdrawn goods of ₹1,500 from business for personal use.   

15. Dividend received ₹2,000 through cheque. Cheque deposited with bank. 

16. Bank has credited ₹200 of interest. 

17. Bank has debited ₹100 of bank charges. 

18. Wages paid ₹300. 

19. Paid loan interest of ₹350. 

20. Machine purchased of ₹12,000. 

Solution: 

Sr. No. 

Transaction 

Dr. 

Benefit receiver person 

Dr.  

Goods/Asset comes in 

Dr.  

In case of Expense/ Loss 

Cr.  

Benefit giver  

person 

Cr.  

Goods/ Asset goes out 

Cr.  

In case of Income/gain 

1 

₹75,000 brought in cash and commenced business. 

 

Debit to Cash A/c 

 

Credit to Capital A/c 

 

 

2 

Incurred Puja expenses of ₹2,000. 

 

 

Debit to Puja expenses A/c 

 

Credit to Cash A/c 

 

3 

Brought personal furniture of ₹10,000. 

 

Debit to Furniture A/c 

 

Credit to Capital A/c 

 

 

4 

Deposited ₹30,000 to State Bank of India. 

 

Debit to State Bank of India A/c 

 

 

Credit to Cash A/c 

 

5 

Obtained loan of ₹30,000 from wife. 

 

Debit to cash A/c 

 

Credit to Wife Loan A/c 

 

 

6 

Purchase is made of ₹20,000 and amount is paid by cheque 

 

Debit to  

Purchase A/c 

 

 

Credit to Bank A/c 

 

7 

Sales is made of ₹42,000 and amount is received by cheque. 

 

Debit to Bank A/c 

 

 

Credit Sales A/c 

 

8 

Withdrawn ₹22,000 from Bank. 

Debit to Drawings A/c 

 

 

 

Credit to Cash A/c 

 

9 

₹2,000 paid Insurance premium by cheque. 

 

Debit to Insurance premium A/c 

 

 

Credit to Bank A/c 

 

10 

₹3,500 received for brokerage. 

 

Debit to Cash A/c 

 

 

 

Credit to Brokerage A/c 

 

11 

Goods of ₹12,000 sold to Dani. Amount received by cheque. 

 

Debit to Bank A/c 

 

 

Credit to Sales A/c 

 

12 

Goods of ₹8,000 purchased from Dipak. Amount paid by cheque. 

 

Debit to  

Purchase 

A/c  

 

 

Credit to Bank A/c 

 

13 

Withdrawn ₹2,500 from business for personal use. 

Debit to Drawings A/c 

  

 

Credit to Cash A/c 

 

 

14 

Withdrawn goods of ₹1,500 from business for personal use 

Debit to Drawings A/c 

 

 

Credit to Goods A/c 

 

 

15 

Dividend received ₹2,000 through cheque. Cheque deposited with bank. 

 

Debit to Bank A/c 

 

 

 

Credit to Dividend A/c 

16 

Bank has credited ₹200 of interest. 

 

Debit to cash A/c 

 

 

 

Credit to interest A/c 

17 

Bank has debited ₹100 of bank charges. 

 

 

Debit to Bank charges 

 

Credit to cash A/c 

 

18 

Wages paid ₹300. 

 

 

Debit to Wages A/c 

 

Credit to cash A/c 

 

19 

Paid loan interest of ₹350. 

 

 

Debit to Interest loan A/c 

 

Credit to Cash A/c  

 

20 

Machine purchased of ₹12,000. 

 

Debit to purchase A/c 

 

 

Credit to cash A/c 

 

 

 

 


To which account, the following transactions will be debited and credited in the books of Ganesh? Describe with reason.

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